Supplementary Exercise 1.10 of IPS7e ------------------------------------ (a) Of course it's totally ok to add up the 6 numbers on a calculator, or using the Windows Calculator. In Minitab, compute the sum using the Stat-Basic Statistics-Display Descriptive Statistics menu, by adding the Sum to the statistics to be calculated and displayed (using the Statistics button): WOpen "R:\Chapter 1\ex01_010.mtw". Describe 'Count'; Mean; StDeviation; QOne; Median; QThree; Sums; Minimum; Maximum; N. Descriptive Statistics: Count Variable N Mean StDev Sum Minimum Q1 Median Q3 Maximum Count 6 2049833 3284138 12299000 127000 230500 922500 3205500 8682000 You could also use the Calc-Column Statistics menu: Sum 'Count'. Sum of Count Sum of Count = 12299000 A (relatively) small round-off errors is seen for the counts, because the problem states there were 12,298,000 undergraduate students in U.S. colleges. (b) Use the Graph-Bar Chart menu (Values from a table) to produce a bar graph. Note that the bars can be ordered by size using the Chart options. Chart ( 'Count' ) * 'Ethnicity'; Summarized; Bar. Chart ( 'Count' ) * 'Ethnicity'; Summarized; Decreasing; Bar. Alternatively, use the Graph-Pie Chart menu (Values from a table) to produce a pie graph. Note that category names and percentages can be added using the Labels - Slice labels options. PieChart ( 'Count' ) * 'Ethnicity'; Combine 0.02; SLabel; PCategory; Percent; Panel. Both graphical displays show that students of white ethnic background constituted by far the largest group of U.S. undergraduate students.